According to medical statistics, vascular diseases are the most common diseases in the population between the ages of 18 and 90.Along with respiratory diseases, vascular pathologies actively increase the proportion of distribution and statistical indicators year after year.
The incidence risk zone is constantly increasing.After all, there are many causes of vascular pathology, such as varicose veins.The attention of blood vessels is primarily given to people with vascular disease and congenital vascular hereditary predisposition.Most of the future patients of the Flebologist's office do not even realize that a long time is developing.This happens because of the low awareness of the causes and the clinical picture of the disease and the disease of the blood vessels.And only when the varicos have accepted its neglected condition, the symptoms are manifested, which gives almost a complete picture of what happens in it.From that moment on, people most often start contacting professionals.But as soon as this has become clear, the fight against the disease at this stage is no longer that simple.Does this mean that the veins are needed?How do events develop when the patient is going to the doctor?At what stage and do you really need to remove blood vessels?Read our article on the basic principles of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs and rehabilitation.
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?
If a health problem arises, most of us are a manifestation of such personality quality as an excuse for exaggeration.We represent the problem more global than it really is.In this regard, when varicos have been discovered on the feet, many believe that the only possibility of getting rid of its signs is surgical treatment.In fact, even in the "colors", he begins to imagine getting rid of the veins of the veins of the lower limbs will have a long rehabilitation.Hypertropore is a problem of problem, we often postpone a specialist visit, and accordingly do not obtain the necessary treatment that would be prescribed after the consultation.And how is everything?
Understanding the situation and understanding that it is possible without surgery to do it will give you motions for Varikoosa surgery below:
- The subcutaneous veins were deformed due to the prolonged development of pathology;
- Symptoms of venous circulatory disorders (sustained swelling of the distal parts of the lower limbs, increased fatigue and severity) combined with and without dilated subcutaneous veins;
- Trophic changes in the soft tissues of the lower leg (often in it);
- Some forms of thromboflebitis.
If there is a chance to avoid surgery for the lower limbs, the specialist will always start treatment exactly according to the system.
In the event that the positive dynamics do not follow the time given to conservative therapy, only the operation helps to get rid of varicos.
There are more than one effective modern methods to perform an operation to eliminate varicos.Of these, the patient is as appropriate as possible.In addition, diagnosis of varicose veins and deciding that surgery is needed, the doctor not only claims that there are definitely signs of surgery in the varicos, but also that there are no contraindications such as:
- Decompensation of hypertension;
- ischemic disease at an aggravation stage;
- Skin injuries in the aggregation stage - dermatitis, eczema, etc.;
- all conditions of pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- the age of the patient;
- infectious diseases during the aggravation phase;
- oncology during active treatment;
- Severe diabetes mellitus;
- It is an extremely neglected stage of vascular pathology.
All surgical treatment methods, even a smalle invasive operation to eliminate varicos, have its own properties.In this regard, the list of testimonies and contraindications that the removal of varicos on the legs can be changed in a surgical way selected and changed towards both growth and decrease.Only one doctor can objectively determine which one is better, and it is worthwhile to perform varicose veins to eliminate the veins on the feet, which is increasingly affected by the disease.
Varicoos on the legs: Types of operations
When you are diagnosed with varicos to your doctor and are no longer able to do so without surgery, the specialist is different types of types.It combines the adequacy of the varicos in each patient, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.
What are the operations of varicos?Varico veins are treated quickly by several main methods: glue (sclerosis), dressing (crosssectomy) and removal (flebectomies) that are affected by the pathologies of the veins.
How can varicose veins be removed on the legs?Different tools and technologies are used to implement each of the above treatment methods: sclerosantia, ozone, laser light breeding, etc.At the same time, other questions arise, which is better?For example, an operation that includes the mechanical removal of the vein on the foot or glued with a laser?
Expert opinion
The procedure for using the laser is minimal.It does not require the patient's hospital care.He is characterized by a low postoperative risk of complications, but it still exists.In addition, the procedure is expensive, and not everyone with varicos can afford such treatment.In any case, the doctor decides which operation decides which operation decides, determining which methods of behavior are mostly the situation and the patient's condition.
Vascular surgeon, flebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Preparing for the operation
In cases where the veins are ordered, a preliminary preparation procedure organized in accordance with each requirement shall be carried out.What do you contain?In order for the operation to take place, whether you choose the method of removing veins with laser or flebectomy, you need to take a number of tests:
- general clinical examination of urine and blood;
- coagulogram or hemostasiogram for evaluation of the coagulation system;
- Blood test AIDS, HIV, hepatitis B and C;
- Blood group and RH-concrete analysis;
- Biochemical blood test.
In addition to handing over the tests, the preparation of the operation contains exams that:
- Fluorography;
- Electrocardiogram.
Once the patient has handed over the tests and undergoes the necessary exams, a conclusion should be drawn from the therapist.If the test results did not reveal differences and the results of the tests are not found in the stage of aggravation, the patient will conclude the possibility of surgery for the varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs.In contrast, surgery may be deleted or postponed, as the second part of the analyzes and/or further examinations and consultation of various professionals will be required to draw a conclusion from the therapist.
How to prepare for surgery on the day of surgery?
At least 7 hours before we refuse to eat.
Take a hygiene shower.If the veins of both lower limbs were collided, the hair line should be removed from both legs, starting with the inguinal drive.The surgical treatment is performed by the anesthetic after the patient has been examined.
Expert opinion
Pre -purchase compression bedding.It will be useful after surgery.It is also worthwhile to worry about the comfortable dress of the free cut of natural materials.
Vascular surgeon, flebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Operation: Possible consequences
After the question that the surgery is needed for varicos, it is no longer worth it because it happens, the recovery period occurs.The patient should be ready for the fact that this period may obscure the possible consequences of surgical intervention.
What are these?These may be temporary and fully explained complications caused by violation of skin integrity and subcutaneous manipulations.These include seal, hematoma, pain, lymphorea, bruising, edema and others.After surgery, where the blood vessels were removed on the legs, errors could be made.And they may have harmful consequences, including damage to nerve endings, infection, skin burns, etc.
Expert opinion
Before and after surgery for removal of varicos, all patients should be informed of how to act in the case of complications.So, for example, if a large hematoma develops, it is prone to the suppression, or when the foot is unbearably hurting and has hyperthermia, then immediately contact a specialist to prevent the condition from deteriorating.You may need to prescribe medications or physiotherapy.
Vascular surgeon, flebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
After surgery to remove the phlebectomy of the varicose veins, the patient receives 14 days of sick leave.Can be expanded with complications.As the statistics show that if the veins are removed by laser or by other minimally invasive methods, the risk of complications is less.Sick leave is not issued with such surgical intervention, but if the limb hurts and the negative consequences continue to manifest, the restoration may take some time for which the doctor decided to issue sick leave.
Healing after surgery to remove varicose veins on the leg
Any operation is body stress.Varicoos exposed to surgical intervention is no exception.So that the veins of the legs of the legs do not go away, but to avoid possible complications, to restore the function of the circulatory system and the entire body.And will help the patient during this rehabilitation period.
Of course, the rehabilitation period is not only the patient's diligent and executive, the patient.It is very dependent on the original state of the operated.If the patient had the veins of stage 2 varicoosus and laser coagulation was performed, the restrictions after the procedure will be less than the patient, who performed surgery by physical extension of the veins at the advanced stage of the disease.
But there are general recommendations for everyone done in Varicoozus.
And because after the operation to remove varicose veins, there are many questions about what and when it is possible, and we are impossible, we talk about it in our article.
Post -surgery or rehabilitation for the removal of veins contains a measure to maximum confrontation between the confrontation between thrombosis and blood circulation.If the veins affected by pathology have already been excluded from the blood flow, the condition of the operated is improving daily.After all, the varicos are no longer progressing.To contribute to a quick return to the patient's normal lifestyle, the doctor requires strict adherence to all recommendations during the postoperative period.What can be done and what cannot be done after an operation to eliminate the varicose veins of the lower limbs.
After the operation: What can and cannot be done?
To restore the veins of the lower limbs after surgery, we recommend that most patients use elastic or compression products immediately: stockings, stockings, golf.
At the end of the surgical procedure, you should literally start immediately to prevent venous stagnation and blood clots from forming.
Therapeutic gymnastics is also extremely important.Morning charging or other general physical stress should necessarily include the restoration of blood circulation during the day, eliminate the risk of stagnant processes, to promote tissue regeneration, and to prevent swelling.Is it possible to provide in general, not contraindicated in the sport?You need post -surgery sports to remove varicose veins on the legs!There are certain “de” that should not be neglected because of the following:
- Do not exercise exercises with the maximum load of the lower limbs;
- Load intensity should be focused on a higher number of approaches than their speed and complexity;
- Excludes shock and energy load with the foot;
- Choose the sneakers correctly;
- The sport is under the guidance of the instructor.
Given the above, it is important to note that the aerobic and intense run after surgery is prohibited.Preference for swimming, sports walking, acaderobics, cycling, etc.
Proper food disposal is extremely important for the normal functioning of any person's body and is mainly operated.Therefore, the sum of proper eating habits makes restoration faster, retains weight in the necessary values, and strengthens the blood vessels.Professionals may assign a suitable diet that contains products with large nutrients and vitamins and excludes salt, spices, gas drinks, sweets, strong tea, coffee and alcohol.Regardless of how the surgical intervention was performed, after a laser surgery, to remove the varicose veins on the legs or after another, smoking smoking should be abandoned.This is one of the most common causes of vascular disease, including varicose veins.
Expert opinion
Many patients are interested in the sauna and the bathroom harmful?Note that the sauna visit is strictly forbidden.And the doctor's ability to visit the bath is determined separately.It depends very on when to remove the seams after the operation when it was done by cuts.Until the skin healing - you can't see the bathroom exactly.Six months later, the doctor may allow the bath to visit.
Vascular surgeon, flebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Do an operation and count on the fact that the varicos will retire forever without participation.Only daily efforts, prevention measures can be used to overcome and take favorable conditions.Therefore, take care of your feet and blood vessels every day.Follow your doctor's recommendations, hike, actively spend your free time, make a contrast shower and yourself.
Varicose Veins and Operation: "Benefits and Disadvantages"
Of course, are there always doubts about the need to perform the surgery of varicos?But the surgical treatment of the varicoosus of the lower limbs is not worth it in connection with the "against or against".Just a doctor after examining the history of the patient disease and collecting the history of the disease, after getting to know the results of the right tests and tests, can definitely answer the question why and why is varicoozus veins function?
The causes of doubts are in the same prevalence of the disease.After all, the specialist never gives a 100% guarantee for the treatment of pathology.The risk of decline in the disease remains in life.
Expert opinion
Some surgical manipulations have a lasting and long effect, others give less.Everything is individual.Remember that the operation is only one of the first steps on healing.To prevent the varicose veins, one must make efforts every day.And by far, patients are not always conscientiously fulfilled by the doctor after surgery, and therefore the varicos are repeated.
Vascular surgeon, flebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Many patients, after knowing that they need to perform surgery, think that the consequences, namely complications, are inevitable.In the series of patients, this is a further reason why we are questioned whether or not to perform surgery.After surgery to remove the veins of the legs, the rehabilitation period can be associated with certain complications.But again, much depends on the quality of the surgical treatment, the unique characteristics of the patient's body and the instructions of the professionals.Therefore, it is not necessary to advance the negative development of the events and to question whether or not the varicos are needed.
For an accurate diagnosis, consult a specialist.